std::valarray ----- #contents ----- *valarray [#o2cfbaf8] 数値計算用の配列.element-wiseな計算ができる. たとえば,値が入った二つの配列 a[10], b[10] を要素ごとに足した結果を配列 c[10] に格納したい場合, valarrayを使わない場合は, for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) c[i] = a[i]+b[i]; となるが,valarrayを使った場合, c = a+b でよい.absやexp,sin,cosといったcmathで定義されている数学関数に関してもオーバーロード関数が用意されている. そのほか,sumやmin,max,shiftなどのメンバ関数もある. *例 [#x2699720] #code(C){{ //! valarray型に<<オペレータを設定 template<typename T> inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const valarray<T> &x) { for(size_t i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i){ out << x[i] << (i == x.size()-1 ? "" : ", "); } return out; } int main(void) { double val[] = {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0}; valarray<double> x(val, 4); valarray<double> y(3.0, 4); cout << "x = " << x << endl; cout << "y = " << y << endl; cout << "2*y+x = " << 2.0*y+x << endl; cout << "exp(x) = " << exp(x) << endl; cout << "sin(x) = " << sin(x) << endl; cout << "max(x) = " << x.max() << endl; cout << "min(x) = " << x.min() << endl; cout << "sum(x) = " << x.sum() << endl; cout << "cshift(x, 2) = " << x.cshift(2) << endl; cout << "cshift(x, -1) = " << x.cshift(-1) << endl; cout << "shift(x, 2) = " << x.shift(2) << endl; cout << "shift(x, -1) = " << x.shift(-1) << endl; cout << "pow(x, 2) = " << pow(x, 2.0) << endl; cout << "pow(2, x) = " << pow(2.0, x) << endl; return 0; } }} 実行結果は, x = 1, 2, 3, 4 y = 3, 3, 3, 3 2*y+x = 7, 8, 9, 10 exp(x) = 2.71828, 7.38906, 20.0855, 54.5982 sin(x) = 0.841471, 0.909297, 0.14112, -0.756802 max(x) = 4 min(x) = 1 sum(x) = 10 cshift(x, 2) = 3, 4, 1, 2 cshift(x, -1) = 4, 1, 2, 3 shift(x, 2) = 3, 4, 0, 0 shift(x, -1) = 0, 1, 2, 3 pow(x, 2) = 1, 4, 9, 16 pow(2, x) = 2, 4, 8, 16 *参考 [#uca20c7e] -http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/valarray -http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/std/valarray/valarray/